The majority of the images on this site are sourced from the clinical archive (patient-consented radiological images, surgical photographs, and article figures). The following open-source images are used under their respective license terms.

Wikimedia Commons Images

The following images are used from Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons licenses (CC BY / CC BY-SA):

  • Shoulder MR arthrogram (inferior capsule thickening) — MRI. Thickened joint capsule, specially at the inferior recess. Could be a sign for a frozen shoulder. — UniversitätsSpital Zürich
  • Human tibial plateau fracture X-ray — Wikimedia Commons user archive
  • Hip arthroscopy fluoroscopy (cam resection) — Intra-operative fluoroscopy image during arthroscopic resection of a cam lesion
  • Arthroscopic view of hip labral tear — Figure 7. A complex labral tear
  • AC joint MRI image — PMC7917026 (World J Clin Cases)
  • Gray’s Anatomy anatomical illustrations — public domain
  • 3D scapula render image — Wikimedia Commons

Other Sources

  • Old site content images (tanerbekmezci.com archive) — clinically licensed material
  • Patient radiological images — shared with patient consent
  • Article figures — taken from Dr. Taner Bekmezci’s scientific publications
  • Centrifuge and laboratory photographs — stock image license

Images have been selected in accordance with the principle of medical accuracy; if you have questions about the source or license of an image, you can reach us via the contact page.